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被動(dòng)語態(tài)(“be+過去分詞” )
肯定句：主語+be+過去分詞+（by…)否定句：主語+be +not+過去分詞+（by…)
一般疑問句： Be+主語+過去分詞+（by…)?
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+（by…)?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) :主語+be (am, is, are) + done
一般過去時(shí) :主語+was/were + done
一般將來時(shí) :主語+will + be + done /be going to + be + done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) :主語+have/has + been + done
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 主語+am/is/are + being + done
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + done
特殊情況：
1、 使役動(dòng)詞(如make, let ，have等)及感官動(dòng)詞(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中后面接不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，在被動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中后面要接帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語補(bǔ)足語。
如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →
The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).
2、含有雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)句子時(shí), 如果直接賓語作句子的主語, 那么間接賓語前需要加介詞to或for。如：
Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →
An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.
3、有些動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以表示被動(dòng)意義。
taste, look, feel, smell, sound 等系動(dòng)詞。如：The dish tastes well.
sell, write, dry, wash 等用作不及物動(dòng)詞且用來描述主語（為物）的特征時(shí)。
如： Ted"s pen writes well. This dress dries quickly. The cloth washes well.
4、在need，want，require 等動(dòng)詞的后面接-ing，表示被動(dòng)含義，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
need/want/require +doing = need/want/ require +to be done
The flowers need watering. = The flowers need to be watered.
5、一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)看成一個(gè)整體，不能省去其中的介詞或副詞。
We can’t laugh at him. → He can’t be laughed at by us.
6、不及物動(dòng)詞如 happen，take place，belong to，appear，disappear等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 What will happen in 100 years？
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
句子翻譯練習(xí)。
這種車是上海制造的。（make）
許多國家說英語。（speak）
這座橋建于1992年。（build）
這本小說是他的爸爸寫的嗎？（write）
這些書明天將被郵寄出去。(post)
這個(gè)小孩在這所醫(yī)院里將被很好的照顧。(take good care of)
他的工作已經(jīng)做完了。（finish）
我們沒有被邀請(qǐng)參加派對(duì)。（invite）
我們家鄉(xiāng)正在建一座新橋。（build）
學(xué)生們正在討論這個(gè)問題。（discuss）
隨聲聽（walkman)可以在這里修。（repair）
你的作文composition必須明天之內(nèi)交。（hand in ）
1. You can"t wear shoes inside this place. It ______.
A. doesn"t allow B. isn"t allowed
C. hasn"t allowed D. wasn"t allowed
2. A new school ______ last year in my hometown.
A. set up B. sets up C. is set up D. was set up
3. You ______ another day to make your own decision.
A. gave B. are giving C. will be given
4. —Claudia, are you going to Mike"s birthday party on Sunday?
—Unless I ______.
A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting
5. —Why didn"t you go to the New Year"s party last Friday?
—Because I ______.
A. was invited B. wasn"t invited C. didn"t invite
6. The 31st Olympic Games ______ in Rio de Janeiro (里約熱內(nèi)盧) of Brazil in 2016.
A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold
7. —Lily, will you go to Jenny"s birthday party this Saturday?
—I"m not sure. Because I ______ so far.
A. haven"t invited B. wasn"t invited
C. haven"t been invited D. will be invited
8. Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated
9. Hurry up! The exam must ______ in 100 minutes.
A. finish B. be finished C. is finished
10. —I don"t think sixteen-year-olds ______ to drive.
—I agree. They aren"t serious enough at that age.
A. can allow B. need be allowed
C. should allow D. should be allowed
11. If you don"t finish your homework on time, you ______ by your parents.
A. will punish B. are punished C. will be punished
12. I don"t understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today"s society.
A. asked B. were asked C. are asked
13. I wonder when Subway II in Harbin ______. When the day comes, I"ll spend less time going to school every day.
A. is finish B. will be finished C. was finished
14. —Who"s the little girl in the photo?
—It"s me. The photo ______ 10 years ago.
A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
15. —Han Hong ______ by the reporter yesterday.
—She"s great. She helped so many disabled people.
A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing
1. The teacher made the students copy the text. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))
The students ______ ____ _____copy the text.
2. We heard Wang Fei sing the first song called Fleet of Time (《匆匆那年》) at the concert. (改為同義句)
Wang Fei ____ ______ ______ sing the first song that is called Fleet of Time at the concert.
3. The students in this school are made ______ school uniforms on Monday.
A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn
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