【摘要】英語要學(xué)好，掌握單詞和必要的搭配非常重要，只有牢記英語的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，才能更好地進(jìn)行句子表達(dá)和英語作文。今天和大家分享英語考試中最常用的60個固定搭配，每天利用碎片時間背一點點，英語想不拿高分都難。更多中考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育中考資訊專欄。
01
agree with① 同意；贊同：I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在運(yùn)動方面的觀點。② 與…相符；與…一致：His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 適合：Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。
02
hold on① 抓著…不放；堅持：She held on to me tightly. 她緊緊地抓住我。I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.
我要堅持自己的夢想，永不放棄。② [電話用語] 別掛斷；等一下：Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office. 先別掛電話行嗎？我去看看經(jīng)理在不在辦公室。
03
make up ① [不用于進(jìn)行時] 組成；構(gòu)成：In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些語言中，100個詞就構(gòu)成了一半的日常會話用語。② 編寫；編造：At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次會議上，你要編寫出一個規(guī)章手冊。③ 為…化妝：They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演這出戲的最后一幕時，他們把他打扮成一個老頭。
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pick up① 拿起；拾起：The phone rang and I picked it up. 電話響了，我接了起來。I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起來，扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。②(車輛等) 中途搭 (人)；中途帶 (貨)：I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock. 我四點鐘得去學(xué)校接女兒。③ 營救；救起：Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。④(偶然地、無意地) 得到；學(xué)會 (語言)；買到：She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本時學(xué)會了日語，現(xiàn)在她日語講得很流利。We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我們從市場上買到了幾件便宜貨。⑤ 接收到：We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我們能收聽到英國廣播公司的國際廣播節(jié)目。⑥重提 (話題)；恢復(fù) (健康等)：He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在該書的后幾章，他又重回到這個主題上。
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take up 開始 (從事)；占用Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 羅杰斯學(xué)了一段時間的繪畫，但很快便失去了興趣。Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 開會和接電話占用了一天中的大部分時間。
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turn out① 制造；生產(chǎn)；培養(yǎng)出：The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 這家工廠一周生產(chǎn)九百輛汽車。② 原來 (是)；證明 (是)；結(jié)果 (是)：Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天氣特別好。It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原來他的兄弟死于心臟病。
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work out① 算出；總共達(dá)：I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month. 我正在盡力算出我每月的開銷。② 解決；把…弄清楚：To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 為了解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)請教拉塞爾教授好幾次了。③ 制定 (出)：Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 訓(xùn)練有素的體育老師能幫你制定一套訓(xùn)練計劃，使你保持活力。④ 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；被證明有效：Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的結(jié)果還不錯。I want to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me. 我想效仿大衛(wèi)的做法，但這對我沒有效果。⑤ 鍛煉；訓(xùn)練：I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次體育館鍛煉。
08
get through 到達(dá)； 通過；打通：She got through the examination. 她通過了考試。Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 專注于那一目標(biāo)幫我熬過了艱難時期。I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through. 我試過打她辦公室電話，但沒打通。
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make out① 勉強(qiáng)看見；聽見：I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我?guī)缀蹩床灰娢枧_。I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what manage they were saying.我能聽到說話的聲音，但聽不清他們在說什么。② 理解；弄清：His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what he is trying to express. 他的筆跡模糊不清，很難弄清他到底想表達(dá)什么。③ 寫出；開列：She was making out a list of people to invite. 她正在寫一份邀請名單。
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put up① 舉起；抬起；提高：
② 公布；張貼 (布告、相片等)：Posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 校園中到處張貼著海報，號召我們加入到讓地球更環(huán)保的行動中去。③ 建造 (房屋等)；搭建：They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 最近他們蓋起了很多高樓大廈。④ 留宿；住宿：I was hoping Kenny could put me up for a few days. 我希望肯尼能讓我留宿幾天。
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set down 記下；放下：I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。
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turn over① 翻身；(使) 翻轉(zhuǎn)；翻過 (書頁):He did not fall asleep, turning over in bed from time to time. 他沒睡著，在床上時不時地翻身。Don’t turn over the page yet. 先別把這頁翻過去。② 移交：He turned over the work to the secretary. 他把工作移交給了秘書。
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break down ①(機(jī)器等) 出故障；(身體等) 垮掉；(情感等) 失控：
②(談判等) 失�。篢alks between the two sides have broken down. 雙方的談判破裂了。③ 把…分若干部分 (以方便做或理解)：Each lesson is broken down into several units. 每一課都分成幾部分。
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look down upon 輕視；看不起：Never look down on people less superior than you. 不要輕視不如你的人。
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look up to 尊敬；仰視：I look up to him because he’s a real artist. 我尊敬他，因為他是個真正的藝術(shù)家。
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die down 逐漸變?nèi)�；逐漸降低;When the applause had died down, she began her speech. 掌聲漸漸消失時，她開始講話。The wind has died down a bit. 風(fēng)小了一點。
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get over 越過；克服 ；恢復(fù)過來：I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties. 我不知道我們怎樣才能克服這些困難。We are certain that he will get over his illness. 我們相信他一定會戰(zhàn)勝疾病。
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go by 走過；流逝；過去：Everything will get easier as time goes by. 隨著時間的推移，一切都會好起來的。
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go over 從一處到 (另一處)；溫習(xí)：We went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower. 我們到賣花的人身邊，問她我們能不能買朵花。Let us go over your answer again. 讓我們再檢查一下你的答案。I’ve got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam. 我必須復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的考試。
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look into 調(diào)查：The police are looking into the disappearance of two children. 警方正在調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的事件。
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put down① 放下：Once I started reading the mystery novel, I just couldn’t put it down. 一旦我開始讀那本懸疑小說，就再也放不下了。② 寫下；記下：Please put down your name and address here. 請把您的姓名和地址寫在這兒。
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run away from 逃走；躲避The thief heard the noise and ran away quickly. 小偷聽到聲音，匆忙逃走了。It’s irresponsible of you to run away from difficulties. 見了困難就躲是不負(fù)責(zé)的。
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take in① 吸入；收留：
② 理解：It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying. 過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。③ 欺騙：She took me in completely with her story. 她用一番花言巧語完全把我騙住了。
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wear out① 穿破；磨損：I’ve already worn out two pairs of shoes this year. 今年我已經(jīng)穿破兩雙鞋了。②(使) 疲乏；(使) 耗盡；(使) 厭倦：These birds are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much. 這些鳥因過度鳴叫面臨著累壞自己的危險。
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break up①(使) 破碎：The water was covered with ice, which couldsometimes break up without warning. 水面上覆蓋著冰，這些冰有時會突然破碎。② (使) (關(guān)系等) 破裂：I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up. 聽到蘇和保羅分手了我很驚訝。They decided to break up their partnership. 他們決定結(jié)束合作關(guān)系。③ 分解；分拆：break the company up into several smaller ones 把公司分拆成幾家小公司④ 驅(qū)散；解散：The police came running and broke up the crowd. 警察跑過來把人群驅(qū)散了。
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bring about 引起；造成：Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 科學(xué)給我們的生活帶來了諸多變化。
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bring up① [常用于被動語態(tài)] 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；教養(yǎng)：His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.在他年幼時父親就去世了，他是由母親撫養(yǎng)長大的。② 提出 (討論等)：Every time I bring the matter up, he changes the subject. 每當(dāng)我提起這件事，他就會轉(zhuǎn)移話題。
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build upHe has built (up) his business over the years. 這些年來他逐步建立起了自己的生意。Outdoor activities are really helpful in building up my body and enriching my school life. 戶外活動確實對我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。
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carry out 實行；執(zhí)行：I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 實施這個計劃我有些困難。They just carried out the order as told. 他們只是按命令行事。
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come across① 偶然遇到；碰見：When reading articles related to science, we often come across difficult or unfamiliar words. 讀與科學(xué)相關(guān)的文章時，我們常常碰到難詞或生詞。② 被理解：He spoke for a long time, but his meaning did not come across. 他講了很久，但還是沒有把意思講明白。
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come up with 想出；提出；提供：Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. 我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。They want to buy the house, but they couldn’t come up with the cash. 他們想買房，但是拿不出這筆現(xiàn)金。
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figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；計算出：I couldn’t figure out what I had done to annoy my boss. 我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? 旅行要花多少費用你算出來沒有？
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get down to 開始做；開始認(rèn)真對待：It’s time we got down to business. 我們該開始干正事了。
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give away① 送掉；分發(fā) (獎品等)：The Students’ Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades. 學(xué)生會號召我們把用過的書送給低年級的學(xué)生。② 泄露 (秘密)；出賣：I will never give your secrets away again. 我絕不會再泄露你的秘密。His accent gives him away as a southerner. 他的口音讓人聽出他是南方人。③ 放棄 (機(jī)會等)；輸?shù)簦篧ould they give away their chance to win the game? 他們會放棄贏得比賽的機(jī)會嗎？We gave away two goals in the first half. 上半場我們輸了兩個球。
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give up 放棄；讓：She decided to give up her job and start a coffee bar. 她決定辭去工作，開一家咖啡館。He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman. 他把座位讓給了一位孕婦。
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lead to 致使；導(dǎo)致:A lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering. 缺乏自信會導(dǎo)致很多痛苦。Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite. 好習(xí)慣總是會帶來高效率，而壞習(xí)慣則相反。
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leave out ① 遺漏；不包括：If you study in a systematic way, you won’t leave anything out. 如果你用系統(tǒng)的方法來學(xué)習(xí)，你就不會遺漏任何東西。② 被忽視；覺得被冷落：New fathers often feel left out when baby arrives. 有了孩子后，初為人父者往往有一種被冷落的感覺。
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live up to 不辜負(fù)；符合；履行：He failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 他辜負(fù)了父母的期望。
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look up 抬頭看；查閱：She looked up from her books as I entered the room. 我進(jìn)入房間時，她從書本上抬起頭來看了看。If there are words you do not understand, look them up in a dictionary. 如果有不懂的單詞就查字典。
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put away① 把…收起；放好：Kids — will you put away your toys now?孩子們，現(xiàn)在把玩具收起來好嗎？② 儲存…備用：We’re putting some money away for expenses.我們省下一筆錢來應(yīng)付開銷。
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put forward 把…提前；提出：We have put forward the wedding by two weeks. 我們把婚禮提前了兩周。Who put forward a theory about black holes? 誰提出了黑洞理論？
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put off 延期；推遲：She called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week. 她下午打電話說把會議推遲到下周。
43
put up with 忍受；容忍：I can’t put up with their smoking any longer.我再也無法忍受他們抽煙了。I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. 我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。
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run out (of) 用完；耗盡：In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out. 在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。
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set aside 留出；把…置于一旁：Set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes. 每天留出一點兒時間來寫作，哪怕只有5分鐘。
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take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；接受 ；承擔(dān) ：Shortly after suffering from a large earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city took on a new look. 在遭受大地震成為廢墟后不久，這座城市呈現(xiàn)出新面貌。No more workers are being taken on at present. 眼下不再招收工人。His secretary will have to take on most of his work while he’s gone. 他的秘書得在他不在的時候承擔(dān)他的大部分工作。
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turn down ① 關(guān)�。徽{(diào)低 (音量等)：Could you please turn down your TV a bit? 你可以把電視音量關(guān)小一點兒嗎?② 拒絕：How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? 你已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有工作了，怎么能拒絕這么好的一份工作呢？
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turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于：Their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city. 他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 遇到困難時請向警察求助。
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turn up① 開大；調(diào)高 (音量等) ：Turn up the radio so that I can hear the program. 把收音機(jī)音量開大些，好讓我聽到這個節(jié)目。② (人) 到達(dá)；出現(xiàn)：He promised that he would come, but he hasn’t turned up yet.他承諾會來，但還沒出現(xiàn)。
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bring on① 使提高；使進(jìn)步：More study should bring on your English. 努力學(xué)習(xí)會提高你的英語水平。② 引起；導(dǎo)致：Stress can bring on illness. 壓力會引起疾病。
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call for① 需要；要求：Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 有時形勢要求我們表現(xiàn)得強(qiáng)大、勇敢，即使我們自己并不覺得是那樣。② 去 (某處) 接人 / 物：I’ll call for you at your home. 我會到你家接你。
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call up 打電話給；使人想起：I’ll call you up when I need your help. 我需要你幫助的時候會給你打電話。This picture called up memories of our class trip. 這張照片使我想起我們班的那次旅行。
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come down to 歸結(jié)為；傳到…手里：Their quarrel comes down to money. 他們吵架說到底是因為錢。The custom has come down to us from our old generations.這個習(xí)俗是從祖輩傳下來的。
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come off①(從…) 離開：People coming off a busy spring and summer have a moment of relaxation.人們度過了繁忙的春夏，有了片刻的清閑。② 脫落；掉下：A button had come off.有顆扣子掉了。
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come on 快點；進(jìn)展；算了吧：Come on , we will be late for the theatre .
快點吧，我們?nèi)蛟阂t到了。
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come to sb 被某人想到：The answer came to me in a flash. 我突然想到了答案。
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get in 進(jìn)入；到達(dá)；插話：A car stopped before him and he got in. 一輛小汽車停在他面前，他上了車。When does the train get in? 火車幾點進(jìn)站？She talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 她說起話來滔滔不絕，讓人一句話都插不進(jìn)去。
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give out① 分發(fā)；發(fā)出 (光、熱、信號等)；公布：
② 耗盡；精疲力竭：
他筋疲力盡了。
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go about 從事；忙于；開始做：The villagers were going about their business as usual. 村民們?nèi)缤Ｒ粯用χ约旱氖�。If I decided to join the club, how do I go about it?假如我決定加入這個俱樂部，要做些什么呢？
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go ahead①前進(jìn)；先走 ②[用于祈使句] 請吧；說吧：③(經(jīng)過計劃或允許后) 開始做：The government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. 政府計劃明年著手建造大樓。
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