閩州教育導(dǎo)航網(wǎng)址: 職稱評(píng)審 研究生 公務(wù)員 教師資格 司法考試 閩州教育 建設(shè)執(zhí)業(yè) 金融財(cái)會(huì) 職業(yè)資格 中考 高考
您的位置:首頁 > 中考 > 備考資料 > 期末考沖刺:初中英語聽力?嫉30類英語情景對(duì)話匯總!

期末考沖刺:初中英語聽力?嫉30類英語情景對(duì)話匯總!

  【摘要】英語聽力總讓許多同學(xué)感到害怕,就連英語成績不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)們也表示做起來有壓力,那么怎樣才能攻克聽力這個(gè)難關(guān)呢?小編認(rèn)為, 熟悉幾類常見情景,掌握特定情景中的常用表達(dá),是做好聽力的關(guān)鍵!這篇文章就根據(jù)30個(gè)?记榫,為大家總結(jié)了常用對(duì)話,每天讀一讀,期末考聽力一定有提高!更多中考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育中考資訊專欄。




一、打電話(Making phone calls)

1、請(qǐng)給某人/某單位打電話

Would/could/can you ring up…?請(qǐng)你…打電話好吧?

句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除了用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you…?用得最普通:could/would you…?用在正式場合,比較禮貌。

2、電話撥不通時(shí)常說:

The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電話占線,我打不通。

/ I’ll try again later.我過一會(huì)兒再打.

其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路,get through 指接通電話。

3、電話撥通后相互打招呼:

Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話號(hào)碼)Hello,is that…speaking?你是…嗎? / Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?

應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:Yes,(this is)…speaking. 是的,我是…./ Yes, it‘s…h(huán)ere. 我是….

4、打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言:

Is…in/at home? 某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to…, please?請(qǐng)…接電話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to…, please?請(qǐng)給…捎個(gè)口信好嗎? / Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 請(qǐng)你把我的電話號(hào)碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask…to ring me back,  please?請(qǐng)叫…給我回個(gè)電話好嗎?

應(yīng)答時(shí)常說:

Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請(qǐng)等一等 / I‘m sorry…is not in./at home now.對(duì)不起,…現(xiàn)在不在 / Can I take a message? 我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電話

二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)

1、You‘d better (not)do sth… 你最好(不)干…./ You should do sth. 你應(yīng)該干…./ You need(to)do sth. 你需要干….

2、Why don‘t you do sth? 為什么不…./ Why not do sth? 為什么不….這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思,而不是詢問對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因.

3、What/How about +名詞或動(dòng)名詞…? 這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議,有征求對(duì)方意見的意思,多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。

4、“Shall we…?”這種句型用于建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什么,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s…, shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時(shí),如果贊成這個(gè)建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”

5、用suggest作謂語的陳述句

這種句子用于表達(dá)比較正式的建議,在會(huì)議上和討論中使用較多,也常用于書面形式,后面常跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞或that從句作賓語.注意跟從句時(shí),從句中動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形式should+動(dòng)詞原形。

6、用Let‘s開頭的祈使句

這是最普通的表達(dá)建議的方法,建議對(duì)方和自己一起做什么.let's后接動(dòng)詞原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用于征求對(duì)方法的詞語,從而使語氣委婉得多。

注意:對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語為:

Great太好了,That‘s a good idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語為: I’m afraid that… 我擔(dān)心….,我恐怕…..I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。

7、用should,ought to等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞來表示“勸告”

8、用動(dòng)詞advise,名詞advice表示勸告

三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)

1、直接問候

一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話

Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好

2.您好!初次見面打招呼的用語How do you do? / Glad to meet you.

答語也是“How do you do? / Glad to meet you.”

3.對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒有見面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?

答語往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”

4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going? / How are you getting on? / What’s no/ up? 近來怎么樣?

答語可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順利)“Not too bad“還好”

5.對(duì)于不認(rèn)識(shí)想要叫他(她)停下來時(shí),可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時(shí)不能說:“Hey! You!”

2、間接問候

1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱的物主代詞(如: my, our… 等) regards/best wishes/ love to…/ Please remember me to sb.請(qǐng)向某人問好/請(qǐng)向某人致意。

2.“Say hi/hello to…(from me)”意為“向…致意/問候”.這相當(dāng)于Please give my best regards/wishes to…(請(qǐng)代我向…問好)的意思。

對(duì)于上述問候,其答語為:Of course/Sure , I will等。

四、感謝與應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses)

Thank you/ Thanks謝謝! / Thank you very much非常感謝! / Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應(yīng)該好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬分感謝! / I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.非常感謝你! That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。

如果別人想為你辦事,可你覺得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒有辦成但你還要感謝他,這時(shí)你可以說:

Thank you just the same.同樣感謝你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!

在回答別人的感謝時(shí),常說:

You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂意. / No trouble at all 一點(diǎn)也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應(yīng)該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這么做 / That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能為你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不了什么,不用謝

五、介紹(Introductions)

介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式

I‘ll introduce you.我來給你介紹……../ I want to introduce…..我想介紹…. / May I introduce you to…? 我把你介紹給…好嗎? / I’d like you to meet… 我想讓你見見…. / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce…..to you.很榮幸讓我介紹…….給你./ Let me introduce you to……讓我把你介紹給……. / By the way, do you know……? 順便問一問,你認(rèn)識(shí)…….嗎?

對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答

How do you do? 你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。

六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)

I have passed the examination! 我已經(jīng)通過考試了.

Congratulations(to you)祝賀你!

2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)

Good luck with your trip! 祝您們旅途平安! Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。

3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí) A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!

4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)

A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天將參加考試.B: Good luck (to you)。↖ wish you success。┳D樌。ㄗD晒Γ。

注:上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這么說。

5、在公共節(jié)日里

A: Happy New Year(to you)! 新年快樂!

B: Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝謝!您也一樣。ㄒ沧D履昕鞓罚。

七、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses)

1、Can I/Could I/May I…? 我可不可以…?

這個(gè)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中could I…?語氣最婉轉(zhuǎn);May I…? 常用在比較正式的場合;Can I…? 用得最廣泛。

對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示允許或同意時(shí),可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.Of course, you may.當(dāng)然可以.Yes, do please.請(qǐng)吧。Go ahead, please.請(qǐng)吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。

對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示不允許或不同意時(shí),可說:No, pleased don‘t.請(qǐng)不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.對(duì)不起,你不可以/…I’m sorry, but…對(duì)不起,但是…. /You‘d better not…你最好別….

2、Do you mind if I do…?

這是用來表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語.句中的mind作“介意”、“反對(duì)”解.整句的意思是“如果我干某事,你反對(duì)/介意嗎?”或“我干某事,”好嗎?注意:當(dāng)我們用“Do you mind if…”時(shí),if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí);當(dāng)我們用“Would you mind if…”時(shí),if從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí),這時(shí)語氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn).應(yīng)答時(shí),如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當(dāng)然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你干吧.Not at all. 一點(diǎn)也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí),常說:I’m sorry you can‘t…很抱歉,你不能….I’m afraid….恐怕….I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的.

3、I wonder if I could/can…? 我想知道我能否…?

這也是用來表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,后面常跟if從句.整個(gè)句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以……?”用以委婉地提出請(qǐng)求。應(yīng)答時(shí),如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請(qǐng)吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以,如果不允許,可以說: I‘m sorry, but… 對(duì)不起,…I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 請(qǐng)不要…….You’d better not… 你最好別…..

八、請(qǐng)求(Requests)

1、用may(can, could),來表達(dá)

表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)當(dāng)然可以/Yes, do please,好的,請(qǐng)吧。

注:上述回答中can不能換成could因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能.

表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不這樣/Please don’t 請(qǐng)不要這樣/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,對(duì)不起,恐怕不能。

2、用Shall來表達(dá)

表示同意的請(qǐng)求應(yīng)答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我愿意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,讓我們走吧.

表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:Please don‘t.請(qǐng)不要這樣./I don’t think so.我認(rèn)為不要這樣./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能

3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please…?/Would you like…? 來表達(dá)

表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我愿意./With pleasure.十分愿意.

注:上述回答中介詞to均不能省略.

表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.對(duì)不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的確很愿意,可我沒時(shí)間.

4、用please 來表達(dá).

表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以./With pleasure.十分愿意。

表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,對(duì)不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。

九、道歉和應(yīng)答(Apologize and responses)

Excuse me for…… 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇? Pardon me for……. 請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?/ I‘m really sorry for….. / 我真為…….感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to…… 我非常抱歉,我無意……/ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯(cuò)./ I’m terribly sorry about….. 我對(duì)……非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do……. 做……是我的過錯(cuò)./ I really feel bad about…… 我真對(duì)……..感到難過 ./ I regret that…… 我后悔……./ I do apologize about……我對(duì)…….表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for….希望你能原諒我……. / I must make an apology for…..我必須對(duì)…..表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for……請(qǐng)?jiān)徫摇?

對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)

It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.沒關(guān)系,真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請(qǐng)別為這事?lián)?It‘s nothing serious.沒有什么關(guān)系.Please think nothing of it.請(qǐng)別想它了.Well,it’s one of those things.哦,這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒關(guān)系.Please don’t blame yourself.請(qǐng)別責(zé)備自己.Forget thinking of it.別再想它了

十、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答(Invitation and responses)

1、用一般疑問句形式

Will / would / can / could you come to…? 是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大.表示“請(qǐng)您來…好嗎?”。例如:

Will you come to take part in my party? 你來參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?

Would you like +名詞(代詞) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?

此句型表示“您愿意…?或你是否愿意…?”,此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng),是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。 例如:

Would you like to go there with him? 你愿意與他一道去那兒嗎?

B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我愿意.(類似肯定表達(dá)法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很樂意.Yes,

it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝謝您邀請(qǐng)我。

Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了,謝謝。

2、用陳述句形式

I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to….這是向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)的常見句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請(qǐng)。例如:

A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電影.

B: I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕表達(dá)法:I‘d love to….I’m afraid我想去,恐怕…,Thank you for inviting me.)

It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我,但我很忙.)

十一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers and responses)

Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以幫你嗎? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do…for you? 我可以幫你干…嗎? / What can I do for you? 我能為你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么幫助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么幫助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我為你干… ? / Do you want me to… ? 你要我干…嗎? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 還有什么(別的事)我可以為你效勞嗎? / Let me do…for you. 讓我來幫你干…吧.

應(yīng)答時(shí),不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助,首先得表示感謝.

Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝謝./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝謝./ Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助.

如果需要幫助可以說:

Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝謝,那太好了.

如果謝絕幫助,可以說: No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對(duì)付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以干,謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒什么,謝謝.

十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語

1、醫(yī)生詢問病情時(shí)的常用語

What can I do for you“ 你看什么? / What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you? 你有什么不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you? 有什么看病嗎?

2、病人訴說病情時(shí)的常用語

I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體不好./ There is something wrong with… 我的…有毛病.

I have / have got…. 我覺得…痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.

3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語

(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢查一下./ Does it hurt here? 這兒痛嗎?

4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語

It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要緊./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.

Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發(fā)燒了,/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一點(diǎn)再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現(xiàn)在吃2片藥,隔4小時(shí)再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to… 我勸你(別)… / I suggest you… 我建議你… / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會(huì)好的.

十三 、談?wù)撎鞖馇闆r

1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨了/刮風(fēng)了/下雪了,(對(duì)嗎?)

It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣…這類句子都是用來發(fā)表對(duì)天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞或名詞,應(yīng)答時(shí)可說:Yes ,it is .

2、What‘s the weather like today ? 今天天氣怎樣? / What’s the weather going to be like …? 天氣將怎樣?

這兩個(gè)句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的.前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣后者詢問未來的天氣,在like 后加表示未來的時(shí)間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應(yīng)答時(shí)可說:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot …或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot …

“What‘s the weather like …?”也可以用“How is the weather…?”表達(dá),其意思想同.

十四 、問路及應(yīng)答的交際用語

Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to …? 勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去…..(地方)怎么走? / Excuse me. Han can I get to…? 勞駕,問怎樣去…..(地方)? / Excuse me, please, where is…? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問去…的路怎么去?

問路時(shí),首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙、“?qǐng)問”、“勞駕”,表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉,然后再問路,應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):

How far is it from here? 它離這里多遠(yuǎn)? / It‘s about…meters from here. 它離這里大約…米遠(yuǎn)./ It’s about…yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see…沿著這條街走約…米就到了./ Go straight ahead till you see… 照直走到…(地方)為止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to…穿過大門,你就會(huì)看到…的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to …沿著這條街走到…(地方)為止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus…你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.

十五 、就餐時(shí)的交際用語

1、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人詢問客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí),主人常說:

Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)…嗎? / What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃點(diǎn)什么? / Would you like some more…? 你還要點(diǎn)…嗎? / How about (some more) …? (再)來點(diǎn)…怎么樣?

2、就餐時(shí),當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),主人常說:

Help yourself to…? 你吃/喝點(diǎn)…吧./ Let me give you…? 讓我來人你…吧./ Make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)隨便吃,不要客氣.

3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí),;卮穑

Yes, please,好的.I‘d like…我想來點(diǎn)….Well, just a little, please. 好的,請(qǐng)來一點(diǎn)兒.

4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí),常回答:No, thanks, 謝謝,不要了.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 謝謝,我已經(jīng)夠了.I’m full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽了.

十六、告別

1、告別前用語

I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走了./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走了./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚了./ I‘ve got to go now.現(xiàn)在我必須得走了./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什么時(shí)候還能再聚一聚.

2、對(duì)告別前用語的回答

Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.對(duì),我很開心./ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸./ Could you stay a little longer? 你能再呆一會(huì)兒嗎?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那么我就不留你了.

3、告別用語

Good-bye! / Be seeing you soon. Bye! / Bye! / Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye! 再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給我來電話.Remember to give me a ring.記住給我來電話.

4、對(duì)告別用語的回答

Good-bye!再見!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣.So long. Take care.再見!保重.

十七、贊美和恭維及應(yīng)答(Making Compliments and Responses)

It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous! 真了不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture! 多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did…… 我很高興你做了……/ I‘m pleased you did… 我很興奮你做了……/ How clever of you! 你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did…… 我喜歡你做……的方式/ I admire the way you do…… 我敬佩你做……的方式/ I’ve never seen such a…… 我還沒有見到過如此的……./ What a nice coat you have! 你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today! 你今天看上去好神氣哦! / What a wonderful house! 你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確給我們做了一場精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯(cuò). / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場了不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening! 你今晚看上去很不錯(cuò)! / What a nice living room so comfortable! 我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的? / I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車.(對(duì)朋友的精彩表演、杰出成績,你若親臨現(xiàn)場,可直接為他大聲喝彩)

Well done, Johnson! 干得好,約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you! 真為你感到高興!/ It’s very well deserved! 就該這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動(dòng)吧!

Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡,我真高興./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)為我真高興./ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝! /How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說.

十八 、約會(huì)的交際用語

1、詢問對(duì)方是否有空:

Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/…)?你(今晚/明天 …)有空嗎?

肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow…).我(今晚/明天…)有空.

否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow…).不,(今晚/明天…)沒有空.

比較客氣委婉的否定回答:

I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow…).恐怕沒有空.

2、詢問約會(huì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn):

What time shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)面呢? /Where is the best place to meet? 我們最好在什么地方會(huì)面呢? / How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow…?下午五點(diǎn)(今晚/明天……)怎么樣? / What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station…? 在大門口/在車站外邊碰頭怎么樣? /Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點(diǎn)半大門口碰頭好嗎? / I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會(huì)在七點(diǎn)半在劇場見你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點(diǎn)鐘(碰頭).

3、有關(guān)約會(huì)的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn)的詢問和應(yīng)答,可根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行.

十九、關(guān)心和焦慮的交際用語

1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)…?表示的意思是“你怎么啦?”、“你有什么不舒服?”、“出了什么毛病?”,用來詢問對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”

What‘s wrong with…和What’s the matter with…?兩個(gè)句子意思相同,可以互換.

2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出了什么事嗎?”、“有什么毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡化為:anything the matter?

3、We are anxious/worried about…“be anxious/worried about”意思是“為(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”,可用于各種時(shí)態(tài),其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)

4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔(dān)心./ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什么可以擔(dān)心的.

對(duì)于別人的擔(dān)心或焦慮,?梢杂靡陨暇渥颖硎緦捨.

二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛

I. 表示喜好

1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”)

2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)(表示“我為喜歡做某事”的意思)

注意:1)在 like后加上表示程度的詞如:very much ,a lot, little,等

3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達(dá).(表示“我喜歡/欣賞某事”的意思)

II. 表示厭惡

1、用I don‘t like (to)…….來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

2、用I hate (to)…….來表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡某人/某事”的意思)

3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡某人/欣賞某事”的意思)

III. 表示偏愛

1、用I prefer A to B.來表達(dá).( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do……..來表達(dá)(表示“寧愿做……..”的意思 )

二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語

1、表示同意

Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that… 我同意…/ Good idea ! / That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 干某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請(qǐng)吧./ You are right . 你是對(duì)的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那么想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那么想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無疑問.

2、表示不同意.

No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)為./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意…. / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that…恐怕(不)…

二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語

1、表示肯定:

Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about…我確信… / I’m sure that…我確信…/ That‘s sure.是真的.

2、表示否定

No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about…對(duì)…我沒有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if…我沒有把握…

二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )

1、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的發(fā)音時(shí),用How do you pronounce…? 這個(gè)詞你怎么讀?

2、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的漢語意思時(shí),用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word…?…詞的漢語意思是什么?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by…in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for…?/ What does …mean in Chinese?

3、當(dāng)不知某個(gè)詞的拼寫時(shí),用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個(gè)詞嗎?

4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí),

用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f一遍時(shí),可用下列句型表達(dá):I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).

5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對(duì)方所說的話或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方再重復(fù)you./Would you mind I repeating that? /pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon? / Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?

6、問對(duì)方是否聽懂(清)時(shí),

用:Is that clear? /Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?

7、當(dāng)不知如何表達(dá)某一意思時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like…對(duì)不起,我僅懂一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)英語.我不知如何用英語表達(dá)這個(gè)詞(我不知道英語中能表達(dá)該意思的準(zhǔn)確的詞),但它有點(diǎn)象….

8、當(dāng)表示在語言某方面上有無困難時(shí),可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,……) …….意為“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.

9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時(shí),用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對(duì)不起,我犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤.I’m sorry, I should have said…對(duì)不起,我本該說….That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個(gè)意思.What I mean is …我的意思是….I’ll try to explain that again,我將盡力再解釋一下.

二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語

1、Look out! /Be careful! / Take care!

這三個(gè)句子都作“當(dāng)心、小心”解,look out語氣最強(qiáng),往往用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場合,其后接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強(qiáng),多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的不測作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告,其后可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).be careful可代替look out和take care,其后也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.

2、下列句型也可用來表示警告:

Don‘t do sth…….or……不要干某事,否則….If you…….you’ll……如果你…,你就會(huì)…

3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.

Don‘t smoke! 不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲到! / Don‘t take pictures here! 不要在此拍照! / No smoking!不準(zhǔn)抽煙!/ No parking!不準(zhǔn)停車! / No spitting! 不要隨地吐痰!

4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.

二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語

What‘s your nationality? Are you American…? 你是哪國人? / 你是美國人嗎? / Are you from American / Britain… ? 你是美國人/英國人…嗎?/ Where are you from ? 你是哪里人? / What country are you from ? 你是哪個(gè)國家的? / What are you? 你是干什么的? / Who are you? 你是誰? / What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

二十六、談?wù)搻酆肨alking about Hobbies.

詢問對(duì)方的業(yè)余愛好

What are your hobbies? 你的愛好是什么? / What do you often do in your free/ spare time? 你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么? / What are your favorite sports? 你最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么? / Do you like+drawing/ playing chess….? 你喜歡繪畫/下棋….? / What are you interested in after work?下班后你對(duì)什么有興趣?

敘述自己的愛好

My hobby is…..我的愛好是…… / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music……我喜歡看電視 / 聽音樂……/ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing……我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚……/ I find…..very interesting.我覺得…….很有趣.

二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語

1、be afraid that…….恐怕……

2、It‘s a pity(that)…..真是很遺憾….. 這是表示遺憾的交際用語,后面跟的that從句就是所指的遺憾的事情.在口語中that?墒÷.

3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾。ㄕ婵上В。┯玫氖鞘÷缘母袊@句.(語氣較隨便)

表示同情時(shí)常用I‘m sorry to hear……或I’m so sorry.來表達(dá),hear后可接that也可接that從句,表示“聽說……我很難過”,注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同于道歉.

二十八、有關(guān)意愿和希望的交際用語

I. 詢問對(duì)方的意愿

1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do…? /你想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么?

應(yīng)答時(shí)用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do…我想要/計(jì)劃/打算/希望干什么.

注意:在動(dòng)詞want / plan / intend / hope…之后要接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞形式)作賓語.

2、What‘s your plan for …?(What are your plans for…?)你有…有什么計(jì)劃?

應(yīng)簽時(shí)可用I plan / intend / hope + to do …或視其具體情況作答.

3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什么呢?在答語“I feel like doing…..”之后還可跟名詞.

4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什么呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,后跟動(dòng)詞原形.

II. 表示希望用的句型:

I want / wish / hope to….我希望做什么 / I hope + that – clause. 我希望… / I wish + that – clause.但愿…

注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之后跟由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.在口語中,that?墒÷.在I wish后的賓語從句中用陳述語氣;在that后的賓語從句中用虛擬語氣.

二十九、 表示判斷和意見

What do you think of….?/ How do you like….?/How did you find……?你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?

What‘s you opinion of……?你對(duì)……..的看法是什么?Tell us what you think about/ of…….談?wù)勀銓?duì)的…….看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about…….我們想聽聽你對(duì)……的看法?

Well done/ Good work!很好!干得不錯(cuò)!Not bad.不錯(cuò)!It certainly is.的確如此.It‘s correct to do(sth)……是對(duì)的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象…….In my opinion,…../ As I see it, …依我看,……So far as I know, … / From what I know/ understand……就我所知,……I would say……我認(rèn)為……I think / believe / suppose……很可能……I’m sure……我確信……I don‘t think……我認(rèn)為….不…It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,………好象不可能.

三十、征詢

1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?

In my opinion …據(jù)我看,…

2、Do you think it is…?你可認(rèn)為…嗎?

Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)為.不,我不這樣認(rèn)為.

/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.

/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.

3、What do you think about it?你對(duì)這事是怎么看的.

I think / I believe…你認(rèn)為…..

4、Would you like+名詞或不定式?

此句型用來詢問別人的愿望的,其簡略答語是I‘d like to或I’d love to我愿意。




提升學(xué)歷報(bào)名中……

  閩州教育溫馨提示同學(xué)們?nèi)缬袑W(xué)習(xí)上的難題可咨詢我們專業(yè)老師為您解答,閩州教育小編祝同學(xué)們考上理想的學(xué)府,更多學(xué)習(xí)技巧,請(qǐng)關(guān)注閩州教育。
  報(bào)名電話:185-5969-5373(微信號(hào)) 羅老師

  報(bào)名地址:閩州教育學(xué)歷教育學(xué)習(xí)中心

  招生網(wǎng)址:nhanhay.cn

上一篇:期末考必備:初中英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題+經(jīng)典范文下一篇:對(duì)個(gè)人的來說,拿下中級(jí)工程師職稱有10個(gè)好處!
關(guān)于我們
法律申明
聯(lián)系方式
加入我們
服務(wù)中心
報(bào)名地址
繳費(fèi)方式
學(xué)費(fèi)分期
商務(wù)合作
講師應(yīng)聘
招商加盟
推廣聯(lián)盟
電話客服熱線:400-968-7268
點(diǎn)擊這里給我發(fā)消息 閩州教育活躍用戶交流群
關(guān)注微信公眾號(hào)
關(guān)注我們
每天好料不斷
2015-2020 版權(quán)所有@廈門華育遠(yuǎn)教科技有限公司      備案號(hào):閩ICP備17002721號(hào)