【摘要】福建省莆田第九中學2019屆高三英語上學期第二次月考試題及答案!更多高考信息可關注閩州教育高考資訊專欄。
福建省莆田第九中學 2019 屆高三上學期第二次月考
英語試題
第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標
在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話 僅讀一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?
A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing.
2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?
A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
5. What is the man going to do?
A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二節(jié)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳 選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的 作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What is the woman looking for?
A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop.
7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?
A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8. What does the man say about the restaurant?
A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood.
9. What will the woman probably order?
A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock?
A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant.
11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?
A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report.
12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?
A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. Why is Bill going to Germany?
A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company.
14. What did the woman dislike about Germany?[]
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools.
15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?
A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. When did it rain last time in Juárez?
A. Three days ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
18. What season is it now in Juárez?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. What are the elderly advised to do?
A. Take a walk in the afternoon. B. Keep their homes cool. C. Drink plenty of water.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Conducting a seminar. C. Forecasting the weather. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Flying can be fun and exciting, no matter what you choose to do. But have you ever thought about what happens on the plane?
Here are some of the most interesting things that happen. Do planes drop human waste while in flight?
When you flush （沖）a toilet on a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet, there must be a question in your mind: “Is this about to land on a farmer’s house?”
Take it easy. A plane’s toilets cannot be emptied in the sky. The waste is stored in tanks on board and can only be operated by the ground crew.
However, why is news like “blue ice falling out of a plane” reported? Is blue ice human waste? Stories about blue ice are true but rarely happen. The FAA said some toilet holding tanks have a blue chemical in them. If a tank leaks high in the air, the water freezes once it hits the outside air, and melts before it lands on the ground.
Is turbulence (顛簸) dangerous?
It’s scary, uncomfortable and spills your drink. But is turbulence something you really need to worry about?
Absolutely not. It’s part of flying, and it isn’t dangerous. Turbulence is caused when two masses of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and closeness to mountains are all possible reasons. Despite how dangerous it feels, turbulence won’t crash your plane. Even in extremely rough air, the wing is not going to break off.
Why are plane windows round?
If you have traveled by plane before, you may have noticed that every plane window has a round design. This isn’t to make the plane look good. It’s for the safety of everyone on board.
As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure gets lower and lower. In the end, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. At this time, windows that can resist pressure are needed.
Square windows can crack. The different pressure inside and outside put stress on the right angles. However, rounded corners help to reduce these stresses by spreading them around the window.
21. It can be learned from the passage that .
A. passengers’ waste falls onto the land directly
B. blue ice frequently falls out of planes
C. blue ice from a plane is a great safety threat
D. passengers’ waste is dealt with on the ground
22. According to the passage, turbulence .
A. is very dangerous B. seldom happens during flying
C. may crash a plane D. can be caused for many reasons
23. The plane window has a round design for the purpose of .
A. economy B. security C. beauty D. convenience
24. The passage is meant to .
A. tell us some interesting facts about flying B. inform us of flying safety tips
C. warn us of the danger of flying D. introduce us the design of a plane
B
Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we’re facing difficult times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother’s recipes. She taught me to cook.
When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother’s parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.
My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn’t do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.
Now I understand that her food was sacred (神圣的). I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I’m in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation — of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.
From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say: “Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?” I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.
25. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because .
A. she wants to try out her grandmother’s recipes
B. she is quite particular about food
C. the food in restaurants is unhealthy
D. she and her husband are embarrassed financially
26. According to the passage, the author’s grandmother .
A. learnt to cook because of the Great Depression
B. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgeting
C. preferred chicken to beef
D. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant
27. It can be inferred from the passage that the author .
A. liked to compare her grandmother’s food with that in restaurants
B. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmother
C. hasn’t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmother
D. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen
28. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Cook like my grandmother B. My grandmother’s sacred food
C. My grandmother’s recipe D. Joy and pleasure in cooking
C
What Cocktail Parties Teach Us
You’re at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分貝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect”.
Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain — in the auditory cortex (聽覺皮層) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it’s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.
These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren’t very good at multitasking — our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limits with multitasking, sometimes with tragic (悲劇的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren’t.
Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren’t focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (視網(wǎng) 膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “It’s a push-pull relationship — the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.
Studies over the past decade at the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cell phones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind of cell phone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.
Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments
within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.
29. What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?
A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone. B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level. C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively. D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.
30. What do we learn from the passage?
A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.
B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking. C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.
D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.
31. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”?
A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident. B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.
C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.
D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing (低頭).
D
Like toolmaking, teaching was once thought to be an exclusive(獨有的)capacity of the human mind. It is not true.
“Teaching” requires this: one individual must take time from their own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill. That’s a tall order.
When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates (模仿), that’s learning. But the adult has not taken time specifically to instruct, so it is not teaching. In the honeybees’ amazing dance, the dancer takes time to indicate information about a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.
Dolphins teach. Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngsters and let their youngsters chase it, catching it again if it’s getting away. Dolphin youngsters also position themselves alongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for
hidden fish, and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.
Other teachers include: housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it, and meerkats (貓鼬)who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions (蝎子), then disabled ones, to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.
Like toolmaking and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence. In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly. One day while she was just six months old, Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window smoking a cigarette, blowing puffs of smoke. Dolly swam to her mother, got a mouthful of milk, then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrounded her head. The trainer was “absolutely astonished”.
Somehow Dolly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke. Using one thing to represent something else isn’t just imitation. It is art.
32. What does the underlined phrase “a tall order” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. A clear instruction. B. A high risk. C. A difficult requirement. D. A useful purpose.
33. What do we know about honeybees’ dance?
A. Presenting. B. Learning. C. Imitating. D. Teaching.
34. What can we infer about animals that can teach?
A. Bees show their dance to younger generations. B. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins. C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish. D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.
35. Why does the author use Dolly’s example?
A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.
B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.
C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.
D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tip l： 36
Many entrepreneurs agree that creating short-term and long-term goals is the key to success.
Write down your goals for the next year or more. 37
But by writing them down，you will
already be in a better position to achieve them.
Tip 2：Find your passion quickly but cheaply.
38
Take part in a variety of activities to discover what you love，such as a free
concert，a free class or just a cheap movie； meanwhile，try not to spend too much money in the
process.
Tip 3：Be a master at social media.
Becoming an expert at social media may be the most important thing to better your entrepreneurial dreams. Using social media，you’ll reach a global audience. By growing and
managing your online presence，you will enlarge the influence of your brand. 39 .
Such additions to your daily life are lifestyle changes that will improve your chances of
success. They may seem insignificant now，but when you’re success. you’ll appreciate the role
they played. 40
Looking back，you’ll be proud of your smart choices.
A. Create manageable goals.
B. Write down short-term goals.
C. And success is likely to follow.
D. Social media is essential to entrepreneurship. E. It is important to learn what gets you excited.
F. It may take some time to tick off all the points on your list. G. You’ll be glad you took the time to win the game properly.
第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，
并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
“Don’t you want to consider studying business?” It was 2003 and I was in Grade 10. Why did Papa ask me that? He knew I wanted to be a 41 .
“If you’re thinking of studying mass media after Grade 12,” Papa added, “business should be more helpful than science.”
“But I 42 to be a cardiologist（心臟病學家), Papa!” I protested.
“ 43 that’s where your heart really lies, I’m sorry I 44 this up,” he said.
In 2006, after I had spent two difficult years trying to study science, I brought up the 45 again with my father, a teacher who 46 his own training institute
in Ujjain, MP. “What made you 47 I’d make a better journalist than a doctor?” I
asked Papa.
“You have been my 48 , too,” he said, smiling.
I was just eight years old when I 49 evening classes at his institute. It was very different from regular school. We shared anecdotes, made presentations, staged plays, listened to and watched tapes from the BBC.
Always thinking about his students, Papa 50 takes leave but when he absolutely has to, he feels guilty. It 51 him when a student doesn’t show the same enthusiasm.
Every year, Teacher’s Day, the 5th of September, is like a 52 in our house. The phone 53 ringing. Papa takes every call 54 it were the only one he got.
It 55 to be journalism and not cardiology for me. In June 2006, when I joined St Xavier’s College, Mumbai, for my 56 degree in mass media, it felt like Papa’s classes. Soon I was writing regularly for the news magazine Outlook. In 2009, it was Papa again who 57 me decide not to take a postgraduate degree in mass media.
“You’ll only study the 58 things again,” Papa explained. “Sociology is such a lively subject, and if you want to be a good journalist you 59 know about society and people.”
I got my MA in sociology two years later.
This Father’s Day, June 21, when I called him, I will have completed nearly four fruitful years working as a journalist, thanks to Papa’s 60 .
| 41. A. journalist | B. | doctor | C. | businessman | D. | sociologist | ||
| 42.A. hesitate | B. | refuse | C. | want | D. | agree | ||
| 43. | A. | If | B. | So | C. | When | D. | But |
| 44. | A. | picked | B. | came | C. | brought | D. | gave |
| 45. | A. | concept | B. | project | C. | consensus | D. | subject |
| 46. | A. | supports | B. | runs | C. | holds | D. | shares |
| 47. | A. | feel | B. | doubt | C. | hope | D. | prefer |
| 48. | A. | son | B. | student | C. | fellow | D. | friend |
| 49. | A. | chose | B. | taught | C. | attended | D. | received |
| 50. | A. | sometimes | B. | always | C. | never | D. | hardly |
| 51. | A. | hurts | B. | defeats | C. | strikes | D. | amuses |
| 52. | A. | show | B. | lecture | C. | meeting | D. | festival |
| 53. | A. | keeps | B. | begins | C. | continues | D. | stops |
| 54. | A. | in case | B. | as if | C. | even if | D. | now that |
| 55. | A. | turned out | B. | turned up | C. | worked out | D. | worked on |
| 56. | A. | bachelor’s | B. | master’s | C. | doctor’s | D. | graduate’s |
| 57. | A. | saw | B. | let | C. | found | D. | helped |
| 58. | A. | different | B. | same | C. | general | D. | bad |
| 59. | A. | may | B. | could | C. | would | D. | must |
| 60. | A. | patience | B. | power | C. | guidance | D. | understanding |
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 61 (receive) both commercial success and public attention.
Their popularity is 62 (main) based on simple facts. First, they care 63 social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore 64 perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.
Despite apparent highlights, much room 65 (leave) for improvement. Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational purposes, causing many 66 (complaint) about the 67 (bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 68 they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.
In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 69 (entertain) the public. 70 is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the media should also safeguard the values of our society.
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處錯誤，
每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。
Every morning and evening, many people gather to dance in our community square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing could do good to their health, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought the neighbors inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed
badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only doing so can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my advices.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）
假定你是李華，中秋節(jié)即將到來之際，你想請初來你校的英國交換生 John 一起體驗這一傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請你用 英語給他寫一封電子郵件。
內(nèi)容包括：
1. 寫信目的；2. 節(jié)日簡介；3. 希望對方回復 注意：
1)詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3)開頭已為你寫好。 Dear John,
I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Middle-Autumn
Festival with my family.
英語試題參考答案
聽力： 1-5 CACBA 6-10 CABCB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 BCACA 閱讀：21—24 DDBA 25—28 DBBA 29-31DAD 32-35CABC 36-40 AFECG
| 完形：41—45 BCACD
語法填空 | 46—50 BABCD | 51—55 ADABA | 56—60 ADBDC | |||
| 61. have received | 62. mainly | 63. about |
| |||
| 64. a | 65. is left | 66. complaints |
| |||
| 67. | unbearable | 68. | though/although/while | 69. entertaining | ||
| 70. | As |
|
|
| ||
改錯： 1. where→which 2.去掉 but
3. causing→caused 4. terrible→terribly
5. such→so 6. a→the
7. reduced→reduce 8. doing so 前加 by
9. their→my 10. advices→advice
作文：
Dear John,
I’m very pleased to invite you to enjoy a traditional Chinese festival — the Middle-Autumn
Festival with my family.
The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which falls on August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar. On that day, people usually go back home to have a family reunion. The most popular food is moon cakes. Its shape is round as it symbolizes a big moon. In the evening, family members get together in the open air eating delicious moon cakes while appreciating the beautiful moon hanging in the dark sky. At that time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell children a story about the rabbit on the moon while children dream of flying to the moon one day. What a great festival!
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation and I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
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