【摘要】福建省華安縣第一中學(xué)2019屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題及答案，更多高考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育高考資訊專(zhuān)欄。
華安一中2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考
高三英語(yǔ)試卷
（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 總分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷 (共92分)
第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the man meet John?
A．Tonight． B．Tomorrow． C．The day after tomorrow．
2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Waitress and customer． B．Cook and waiter． C．Husband and wife．
3. What will the man do next?
A．Search for his room key． B．Go to the front desk． C．Change his ID card．
4. Why does the man telephone the reservation office?
A．To cancel his flight． B．To confirm his flight． C．To book a ticket．
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Pay extra money． B．Drop the lessons． C．Continue learning．
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Why doesn"t the woman like to work in the animal hospital?
A. She is not fond of animals.
B. She doesn"t like the smell of medicine.
C. She thinks it"s too boring and tiring.
7. When will the woman help clean up the park?
A. On Saturday. B. On Thursday. C. On Monday.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. What did Mr. Ewing ask the speakers to do?
A. Arrive at the conference centre on time.
B. Talk with the branch office workers.
C. Help out at the conference centre.
9. How will the speakers go to the conference centre?
A. By asking Mr. Ewing for a lift.
B. By driving the man’s car.
C. By taking the underground.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She can’t drive a car.
B. She isn’t sure about the way.
C. She doesn’t like to travel alone.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. The man’s sports life.
B. The man’s medical history.
C. The man’s school experience.
12. What made the man’s leg broken?
A. A football game. B. A wild cat. C. A traffic accident.
13. What does the man say about himself?
A. He is afraid of cats.
B. He left the school team at the age of 17.
C. Dust could make him sneeze.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What does the woman probably do?
A. A swimmer. B. A boxer. C. A footballer.
15. What does the woman do after lunch?
A. Have a break.
B. Get back to the pool.
C. Do track work and body exercises.
16. How does the woman spend her most nights?
A. Dancing at a club. B. Chatting online. C. Going to bed early.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who helped the students organize the show?
A. The art teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. All the teachers.
18. What was the money raised for?
A. More books. B. More computers. C. Some lights.
19. Where did the students find the useful information?
A. In magazines. B. On websites. C. From books.
20. What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning?
A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A dress.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分32分)
第一節(jié) (共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
The annual World Economic Forum (經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇) took place in Davos, Switzerland, in Jan. 23-26, 2018. What did Chinese entrepreneurs (企業(yè)家) speak in the forum? Are there some quotable quotes for you?
★Jack Ma, founder and executive chairman of Alibaba Group
“I think globalization cannot be stopped — no one can stop globalization, no one can stop trade. If trade stops, the world stops. Trade is the way to dissolve (溶解，結(jié)束) the war not cause the war,” said Ma in Davos, “Google, Facebook, Amazon and Alibaba — we are the luckiest companies of this century. But we have the responsibility to have a good heart, and do something good.”
★Richard Liu, founder and chief executive officer of JD
“Business is not only a way to make money but also a way to contribute yourself, to help people,” Liu said in a speech in Davos. “How can we face the fractured (分化的) world? That’s the topics of the Davos this year. I think a very important thing in business is cooperation. If we can unite, work together, if we work very closely, I think we can bring more hope to the people and we can build more trust between the people, countries and companies and partners,” he said.
★Jane Sun, CEO of Ctrip
“Tourism is a sunrise industry. Since I entered Ctrip, every year there are new comers, which, first of all, shows that tourism is booming.” Sun told Sina.com in Davos. “We invested heavily in ABC. A refers to AI, B is big data, and C is cloud computing. As we continue to expand overseas, these three will be very good weapons for us. So we think those mean opportunity,” she said.
★Hu Xiaoming, president of Aliyun
“In 2018, people will see the development in various countries more closely connected with cloud computing. More manufacturing enterprises and financial institutions will start to use ‘cloud’, and cloud computing will increase the efficiency of technology and finance,” Hu told Xinhua in Davos.
21. What do Chinese entrepreneurs like Jack Ma and Richard Liu focus more on?
A. More huge jumps in profits.
B. The joined efforts of mankind.
C. Reducing production costs.
D. The role of science in business.
22. What is the main business of Ctrip?
A. Tourism.
B. The creation of AI.
C. Computer.
D. Financial service online.
23. What does Hu think will promote global economic development?
A. Economy recovery.
B. The World Economic Forum.
C. Cloud computing.
D. Financial efficiency.
B
My First Marathon（馬拉松）
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.
The idea that I was‘not athletic’stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋帶) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標(biāo)簽), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.
24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.
A. was well trained B. felt scared
C. made up his mind to run D. lost hope
25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?
A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C. To show he was not talented in sports. D. To share a precious memory.
26. How was the author’s first marathon?
A. He made it. B. He quit halfway.
C. He got the first prize. D. He walked to the end.
27. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. A man owes his success to his family support. B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C. Failure is the mother of success. D. One is never too old to learn.
C
When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You’ll help the environment and your guests won’t go hungry.
“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,” said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.
Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. “These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food,” explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.
But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they’re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery (餐具）made from corn and potato starch (淀粉).
These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.
In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?
28. Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?
A. They are expensive.
B. They can degrade naturally.
C. They are environmentally-friendly.
D. They are made from natural plant.
29. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Tiziano is from Germany.
B. Edible plates are only used for school catering,
C. Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.
D. The Edible Plate Company doesn’t produce edible bowls.
30. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. The air pollution.
B. The edible cutlery.
C. The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.
D. The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.
31. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The measures to stop the pollution.
B. The ways to reduce the plastic waste.
C. How to make edible plates from natural plants.
D. The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Just Do It Today, Not Tomorrow
You"re about to call your grandma and you figure you’ll call her as soon as you finish your after school snack. But then you decide to catch up on your favorite TV series, and after that you decide to upload the pictures and then..., before you know it, it’s time for bed. And you still haven’t called Gram. Uh-oh.
32 . But is this your day, every day? Are you always dragging your feet until the last minute and then rushing around to get it all done? Then listen up, because we can help you stop putting things off and start getting things done.
1. Get organized---make a list!
Write everything down, and be sure to include when it needs to be completed. 33 . And make it fun--buy a cute notebook just for your to-do lists, and give yourself a happy face sticker every time you complete a task. Or, if you prefer to go digital, try note-taking apps, or just keep your list in the “notes” feature on your phone or pad.
2. Reward yourself.
34 . For smaller jobs, promise yourself one TV series of your favorite YouTube show, or an uninterrupted 15 minutes reading your favorite book. For bigger accomplishments, like finishing up a huge school project, see if your parents will agree to something special, like a sleepover with your two best friends, or “just the two of us” breakfast with mom or dad.
3. 35 .
When a project seems overwhelming, it’s so easy to come up with an excuse to postpone. So set small goals instead. For example, if you’re studying for a final exam, put each chapter you need to review on your to-do list, and then work on checking off one chapter a night the week before the exam. Thus, you won’t be stuck staying up late trying to cram everything in the night before the test---so not fun.
4. Face your fears.
Sometimes you might put off doing something that you really want to do, like taking tennis lessons. If fear is holding you back, just remember that everyone had to start somewhere. 36 . So stop delaying, and get moving!
With just a few small changes, you’ll be able to get things done on time. So what are you waiting for?
A. Once you identify the reason, you can figure out which strategy will help you tackle the task.
B. Just do it.
C. You won’t be a beginner forever, and the longer you put it off, the harder it will be.
D. We all have those days when we just don"t get enough done.
E. As you finish the task, put a big check-mark next to it!
F. Break it down.
G. For those things that just aren’t that exciting to do, reward yourself for getting them done.
第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分53分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 37 , the girls start to have a 38 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys 39 hardly talk about it. As for me, I 40 for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 41 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 42 by taking photos in a different way, 43 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 44 she responded, “I will make no 45 to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She 46 that she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always 47 to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 48 by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily 49 your look by making you appear any one you want to. 50 
, that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 51 . Annie explained: “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to 52 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 53 photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t 54 photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos — they are 55 special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s 56 , which will always stay in my heart.
37. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops
38. A. discussion B. request C. reason D. complaint
39. A. by accident B. in addition C. by comparison D. in advance
40. A. accounted B. applied C. searched D. arranged
41. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted
42. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger
43. A. unless B. though C. since D. while
44. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction
45. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt
46. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted
47. A. pretend B. manage C. desire D. pay
48. A. preferences B. advantages C. personalities D. imperfections
49. A. expose B. recover C. change D. recognize
50. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway
51. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed
52. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate
53. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. popular
54. A. polish B. organize C. cut D. exhibit
55. A. causally B. roughly C. partially D. truly
56. A. attitudes B. words C. actions D. skills
第 II 卷 (滿分58分)
第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
（答案請(qǐng)?zhí)钤诖痤}卡上）
第二節(jié)： 詞匯運(yùn)用（共8小題；每小題1分，滿分8分）
請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填空，每空一詞。
57. We had no trouble_______________(find )the house.
58. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England ______________(rich)the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.
59. After reading his daughter’s letter, Mrs White breathed a sigh of _____________(寬慰)
60. Since the 1970s, computers have had many new ________________(apply)
and become very important in communication, finance and trade.
61. My teacher’s talk woke me up, and I was ______________ _________(下定決心) study harder.
62. __________ (judge) from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not __________________ (judge) by his looks.
63. It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never ___________ _________(灰心)
64. My friend is a _____________ (rely)person, and you can rely_________ it that he will give you a hand.
第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We can’t help 65 (reply) to that message we just received. However, while 66 is fun to keep up with the latest news, we may actually be putting ourselves in danger. “I 67 (spot) a person in front of me walking very slowly and weaving, and I thought, ‘Is this person drunk?’ But it turned out that the person was just texting.” said Matthew Timmis. 68 (inspire) by this, Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on 69 (passer-by). A group of 21 volunteers were asked to walk around a certain street. The participants traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing 70 reading a message, making a call, or with no phone at all. It took the volunteers 118 percent 71 (long) to complete the course when using a phone. They also focused 72 the path 51 percent more when they weren’t using a phone. Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of 73 is going on around us. “You are not going to be able to respond to danger efficiently, 74 increases the risk of injury.” He added.
65 _____________________ 66 ._________________ 67 . ________________
68 ____________________ 69_________________ 70.__________________ 71 ._____________________ 72 .________________ 73 . _________________
74 . _____________________
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Being a teacher is always believed to be one of greatest occupations, because teachers make great
contributions for the world. Last week, I got a chance to experience teaching students. Our school asked us to
teach some kids live in the countryside. The kids was so happy that they gave me a warm welcome. I teach them
English and after class, we played games happily. We had a lot of funs together. When I returned back to school, I
missed the students so much. They like me but some of them have kept in touch with me ever since. I felt so
proudly of being
a teacher.
第二節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣。他聽(tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)人很重視家風(fēng)傳承，在給你的電子郵件中提出想了解你家的家風(fēng)以及家風(fēng)對(duì)你的影響。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封信。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：家風(fēng)family spirit
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考
高三英語(yǔ)試卷答案
第I卷（滿分92分）
第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
1-5 ACBCC 6-10 BAACB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分32分）
21-23 BAC 24-27 CCAB 28-31ACDD 32-36 DEGFC
第三部分 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
37-41 BACDC 42-46 ACBDA 47-51 CDCAB 52-56 BCADB
第 II 卷 (滿分58分)
第三部分 第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉涮羁眨ü?小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）
57.finding 58. enriched 59. relief 60. applications 61. determined to
62.Judging ; be judged 63. lose heart 64. reliable; on
第三節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分, 滿分15分）
66 replying 66 . it 67 . spotted 68 . Inspired 69 . passers-by
70 . or 71 . longer 72 .on 73 . what 74 . which
第四部分：第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
75. greatest 前加the 76. for改為to 77. us 改為me 78. live 改為living 79. was 改為were 80. teach 改為 taught 81. funs 改為fun 82 刪除back 83. but 改為 and 84. proudly改為 proud
第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿分25分)
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know something about my family spirits.
Actually, many good family spirits have been passed down from generation to generation in my family. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence and most importantly, they have set good examples to me. My family spirits have a profound influence on me, and thus I always follow what they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a helping hand when others are in need. Besides, I am all the time positive and never stop chasing my goal whenever I run into difficulties. Thanks to these good family spirits, both my life and study run smooth.
I hope you will be satisfied with my introduction. By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese culture by yourself. You are warmly welcome.
Yours ,
Li Hua
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