【摘要】福建省晉江市平山中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題及答案，考生們可以針對(duì)題目來更好的復(fù)習(xí)哦，更多高考信息可關(guān)注閩州教育高考資訊專欄。
福建省晉江市平山中學(xué) 2019 屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的 時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
1.Where are the speakers?
A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the street.
2.How many members are probably there in the man’s group?
A． 6. B．12. C．18.
3.What kind of pet does the woman want?
A. A parrot B. A snake C. A goldfish
4.What was the weather like 30 minutes ago?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
5. What are the speakers" opinions about the painting?
A. It"s simple. B. It"s colorful. C. It"s complex. 第二節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前， 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答 時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is too busy. B. She is poor at cooking. C. She likes eating noodles.
7. What does the man ask the woman to buy at last?
A. Noodles. B. Some fish. C. Some fruit. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。
8．Why did Bill lose his job?
A．He made a big mistake. B．He didn’t work hard. C．His boss didn’
t like him.
9．What can we learn about Bill from the conversation?
A．He has one kid now. B．He didn’t get on well with others. C．He is probably a salesman.
聽第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。
10. Which subject is difficult for the woman?
A. Math. B. History. C. Chemistry.
11. When can the woman have tutoring?
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays.
12. Who is in charge of the Gifted Program?
A. Mr. Jennings. B. Mr. Hobart. C. Mrs. Lee. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。
13. How does the woman describe the man’s trip to the desert?
A. Hot and tiring. B. Hot and wonderful. C. Hot and dangerous.
14. Where does the man plan to go this time?
A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. China.
15. Which place has the man been to?
A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. West Lake.
16. What does the woman do in the end?
A. She makes a joke. B. She gives some advice. C. She makes an appointment.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17．When was the sports meeting held?
A．Last Friday. B．Last Saturday. C．This Friday．
18．Which event did the speaker take part in?
A．The long jump. B．The high jump． C．The 100-meter race．
19．Which class won the tug-of-war?
A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three.
20．Who was the best basketball player in the school?
A．Steve. B．Frank. C．David. 第二部分：閱讀理解（共 2 節(jié)，滿分 40 分）
第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，
并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
In between running one of the world’s largest charitable agencies
and acting as Microsoft’s technology advisor, Bill Gates manages to find
time to read books, both long and short. Now Gates --who has been labeled
a “greedy” reader—has released a list of his favorite books of the year.
All of the books are standout reads, according to the billionaire, most
of which are focused on business and economy.
Here are Bill’s top four picks for the year (with parts of his full
review of each book).
Business Adventures, by John Brooks
Brooks’ collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates’
favorites. He re-read it again this year, labeling it “the best business
book I’ve ever read”.
“Shortly after we met, Warren Buffett lent me this collection of
New Yorker business articles from the 1950s and 1960s. I loved them as
much as he did. Brooks’ insights about business have aged beautifully,
and they are as true today as ever.”
Capital in the Twenty-First Century, by Thomas Piketty
Piketty’s novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much
discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year. Gates also
got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work
to discuss the topic.
“As I told him, although I have concerns about some of his secondary
points and policy prescriptions, I agree with his most important
conclusions: inequality is a growing problem and that governments should
play a role in reducing it.”
How Asia Works, by Joe Studwell
Studwell’s work, which was published in May this year, addresses
how countries such as Japan, South Korea and China have continued to
achieve high growth, and why other countries have failed to do the same.
“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful.
It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole agriculture
team at our foundation. And it left us thinking about whether parts of
the Asian model can apply in Africa.
MakingtheModernWorld:MaterialsandDematerialization,byVaelav
Smil
Smil’s books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft founder—
one of his books makes Gates’ list almost every year. MakingtheModern World came out late last year and explores the global use of materials, from silicon to wood, and plastic.
“If anyone tries to tell you we’re using fewer materials, send him this book. With his usual skepticism and his love of data, Smil shows how our ability to make things with less materials—say, soda cans that need less aluminum — makes them cheaper, which actually encourages more production.”
21. Of the books, A. How Asia Works
is best praised by Bill Gates.
B. Capital in the Twenty-First Century
C. Business Adventures
D.Making the Modern World: Materials and Dematerialization
22. The books mentioned in the text are all about .
A. charity in the world
B. business and economy
C. poverty in the world
D. Bill Gates’ life experience
23. In How Asia Works, the author analyses .
A. why African agriculture cannot be developed fast
B. How they can apply Asian economic model in African countries
C. why Asia is so slow in agricultural development
D. How some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy
B
I was selfish as a teenager. I usually spent my time thinking about
myself and taking care of my own needs. I let my older brother do most of the work around the house until he left for college. I let my Mom and Dad worry about our bills and problems while I read books, played, and lost myself in my own imagination. This didn’t change even when I went to college either. I studied hard but only to make my own life better. Even when I started to explore my faith and spirituality, it was only to increase my own happiness.
I married after graduation and decided to start a family. Of course, I had no idea what hard knocks reality had in store for my selfish soul. Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way. I found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people.
In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the
selfishness slowly out of me.
Still, I didn’t give up on happiness. I knew that there must be a way to find it. I finally realized, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires. The answer began to make itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born. I got a bottle and held him in my arms. As I was feeding him I looked down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes. I smiled and talked to him. Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, expanding with love. I felt such peace and joy. At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness.
Carolyn Arends wrote: "The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets. The more love you get, the more love you have to give. It just keeps growing." So, keep loving, keep living and keep caring. Keep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always.
24.What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?
A. He often helped his brother with housework. B. He studied hard for his family.
C. He put his own needs above others’. D. He was concerned about his family.
25.What did the author realize after he suffered in life?
A. Spoiled people can’t survive the hardship of life. B. Life is cruel to spoiled people.
C. Spoiled people are never happy in life. D. Selfishness is helpful.
26. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. The author loved kids.
B. The author often fed his baby.
C. The author realized the importance of happiness.
D. When caring for his baby, the author got inspired.
27. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Loving Others , a Way to Happiness
B. The Elder One Grows, the More He Gets. C. Help Others , Help Oneself
D. Keep Growing to Live a Happy Life
C
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge (排放) your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone massage (按摩). Therapists use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or place them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for healing dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially
those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy
can help cure many diseases, including back pain.
28. What do people use to release toxins in our body according to the text?
A. Washing the body with cold water. B. Discharging lots of sweat.
C. Relaxing muscles
D. Lying on the warm beds.
29. What can we know from the text?
A. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage. B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health. D. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
30. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American. B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C. It is popular with people with its excellent effects.
D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. The origin and development of the hot-stone therapy
B. The amazing functions of the hot-stone therapy
C. A healthy and comfortable lifestyle
D. How to live comfortably in summer
D
Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.
When my ex-husband and I broke up after 10 years of marriage, our daughter
was 5 years old and our son only 3. We decided to see a psychologist about
the best way to explain this new situation to the children. She shared
with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle, which
we then used to help them better comprehend.
Once upon a time, a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close
to a beautiful shore. Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get
married. For a time, they continued to live at the water’s edge so that
Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm, while Daddy sat in the
shallow water to keep cool. A few years later two baby turtles arrived.
They were very special indeed, and looked a little like each of their parents.
But as the years went by, Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls. Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods. Little by little, Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift apart. Finally one day, Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn’ t want to live together any more. The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents. They made lots of friends with all the fish, dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits, deer, and foxes in the woods. In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.
Over the years, this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over. They know that we once loved each other very much and that they were born out of true love.
32. When the parents divorce, their children often feel .
A. unsafe B. relieved c. indifferent D. annoyed
33. The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to “ ”.
A. The land turtle and the sea turtle
B. The two baby turtles
C. The author and her ex-husband
D. The author’s children
34. We can conclude from the third paragraph that .
A. the divorce of two turtles harmed their children greatly.
B. the author and her ex-husband still live together after the
divorce
C. parental divorce is not always bad for the children’s growth
D. the tale of the two turtles is widely read in the USA
35. We can probably find this passage in the column of .
A. Culture B. Parenting C. Career D. Education
第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng) 中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it.
36 You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than anything.
Choose to grow
It’s easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. 37 In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the well-rounded person you need to be to succeed.
Choose to seek a balanced life
Where do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite?
38 If you’re spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you haven’t committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one.
39
This is vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.
Choose to live your passion
Whatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are within you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule
or doing something you’ve never done.
40
A. Choose to spend time with those you love
B. Choose to organize your schedule flexibly
C. Make the choice today that you won’t be ruled by them.
D. Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.
E. However, with re-evaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.
F. It’s good to change, and you’ve only got so many years to refresh
yourself.
G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.
第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分） 第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填 入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Then the landlord began examining the house. He and she were going to 41 ,so it was obvious that they wouldn’t continue 42 the house any more. After checking, the landlord screamed, “The walls are full of nails! 43 could I rent the house to others?”
He said, “The room is too 44 . So we could only hang things on the walls.” The landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor.
She began 45 her familiar room. Four years ago, she became his bride here.
There were several nails on the wall, on which hung his clothes yesterday. She still remembered he got hurt on his 46 when trying to drive the nails home. It was her who 47 him to receive an injection against tetanus (破傷風(fēng))in the hospital.
The landlord took a toolkit(工具箱) down and tried to pry the nails out . 48 the nails were removed, the walls were left with 49 holes. 50 , she felt terribly heartbroken as if her heart was pierced(刺破) through those holes and bleeding 51 .
She sprang from the seat and shouted, “Stop pulling the nails! We will only 52 after we buy our own!” He looked at her with great
53 , and then turned round, 54 over his face.
She finally came to 55 that marriage was like a wall and that all
56 and “cold wars” were like the nails on the wall. When all the nails
were removed, only a wall full of holes would be left. But if all the nails were 57 in their own places，the wall remained reliable. But in the past，what she saw was only those nails.
They hung all the things back to the wall. He asked her, “Are you really willing to lead a 58 life with me?” She 59 the ashes on hands and looked at those things 60 , saying, “Yes! For me, it is not a suffering to live.”
41. A. travel B. leave C. move D. divorce
42. A. renting B. living C. selling D. decorating
43. A. How B. What C. When D. Which
44. A. spared B. small C. messy D. tidy
45. A. looking around B. showing around C. turning around
D. coming around
46. A. legs B. head C. fingers D. toes
47. A. brought B. carried C. pushed D. attended
48.A. Before B. After C. Ever since D. Now that
49. A. different B. many C. huge D. similar
50. A. At last B. For a moment C. All of a sudden
D. In a while
| 51. | A. | nonstop | B. | reasonably | C. increasingly | D. gently |
| 52. | A. | set off | B. | leave out | C. move away | D. settle in |
| 53. | A. | depression | B. | surprise | C. pleasure | D. guilt |
| 54. | A. | sobbing | B. | sighing | C.weeping | D. tearing |
| 55. | A. | conclude | B. | complain | C. admit | D. understand |
| 56. | A. | debates | B. | quarrels | C. struggles | D. limits |
| 57. | A. | still | B. | never | C. lost | D. put |
| 58. | A. | common | B. | new | C. dull | D. tough |
| 59. | A. | blew up | B. | washed out | C. patted away | D. rubbed off |
60. A. surprisingly B.thankfully C.pleasantly D.satisfactorily
第Ⅱ卷
第二節(jié)（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming
increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 61 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in
other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase
62 (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to
describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women
or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 63 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.
In this fast-changing and 64 (compete) world, many people are
65 heavy pressure. It’s only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “ foxi ” with “demotivational(無動(dòng)力的) culture”- a phrase 66 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 67 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards
failure simply
68
they are incapable(無能力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should
69
70
(basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset,
you should never stop fighting for yourselves!
第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié), 滿分 35 分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文。
文中共有 10 處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪減：把多余的詞用斜線( \ )劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改 10 處, 多者(從第 11 處起)不計(jì)分。
Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching
in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has devoted to teaching his students. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分） 現(xiàn)在有些中學(xué)生追求時(shí)尚，要求父母給他們買名牌服裝和電子產(chǎn)品等。
情根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇關(guān)于中學(xué)生攀比消費(fèi)的英語短文。短文應(yīng)包括以下要點(diǎn)：
1. 創(chuàng)建節(jié)約型社會(huì)；
2. 集中精力于學(xué)習(xí)上；
3. 父母的錢來之不易；
4. 適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。
注意：1.詞數(shù) 120 左右；
2．不要逐句翻譯，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
參考詞匯：節(jié)約型社會(huì) an economical society
晉江市平山中學(xué) 2019 屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考
第一部分聽力
英語答案
1-5 CCACA 6-10ACACA 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACCB 第二部分閱讀理解
第一節(jié)
21-23 CBD 24-27 CBDA 28-31 BDCB 32-35 ABCB
第二節(jié)
36-40 CEDAG
第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)完形填空
41-45 DAABA 46-50 CCBBC 51-55 ACBDD 56-60 BADCD
第二節(jié)語法填空
61. the 62. was created 63. being disturbed/disturbance 64.
competitive 65. under 66. which/that 67. to keep 68. because
69. basically 70. but
第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分 35 分）
Mr Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years.
thirties for
He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which
knowledge
are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is
interesting but
popular with our students. All these years he has∧ devoted to teaching his students. In addition, us been
he often gave his encouragement to us, that means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great gives which 刪除 a
progress. We all love him!
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) 略
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